Monday, January 2, 2012

Why is India failing to cross 300 in overseas tests?


2011 saw a historic World Cup victory for the Indian cricket team. Indian cricket fans came out on the streets to celebrate their team’s victory as their own! Accolades poured in for the team, and deservedly so.

Since then, things have turned sour. In May, India embarked on a tour of West Indies, which seemed to be stuffed in between the IPL and the marquee tour of England. Many senior players chose to skip this tour to nurse their tired bodies and/or to prepare for the England tour. But the England series that followed was nothing short of a nightmare. India failed to win a single international match on the tour, and suffered an embarrassing 0-4 defeat in the test matches.

After some heartening home-wins against England and West Indies, India have now embarked on their 2nd big tour of the year... to Australia. With the Australian team facing issues of its own, and calls to axe their veterans, this was seen as India’s best chance to win a test series in Australia. Sadly, after another defeat in the 1st test at MCG, cricket fans fear that this tour might turn out to be another nightmare.

What has caused this sudden fall from grace? Over the last decade, India had improved their overseas record significantly, with test wins coming at Headingley (Leeds), Adelaide, Wanderers (Johannesburg), Kingston (Jamaica), Trent Bridge (Nottingham), Kingsmead (Durban) and above all at the WACA in Perth.

Then what has gone wrong? The Indian batting line-up boasts of over 40,000 test runs, more than any other test team ever. However, in the last 5 overseas tests, this amazing line-up has failed to cross 300 in an innings. In fact, they did so only once (in 3 tests) in the West Indies. We all realise that test matches are won by bowlers. But, if the batsmen fail to put up a decent score, even the best of bowling attacks will have problems defending it.

Here are some of my observations and thoughts on why the Indian team has not crossed the 300-run mark in 5 consecutive away test matches.  Of course, a lot of credit goes to the English and Australian bowlers, and they have been very good. But, Indian batsmen have faced top class fast bowling int he past, and have come up trumps! So, what’s going wrong of late?

An Unsettled Opening Pair

Virender Sehwag and Gautam Gambhir have been one of the most successful opening pairs in recent cricket. Unfortunately, both suffered injuries during the IPL and skipped the West Indies tour. Both were undercooked for the England series and failed miserably against some hostile and accurate seam bowling.

In fact, Sehwag embarrassed himself by grabbing a King Pair at Edgbaston, his comeback test. He looked uninterested in the home series against West Indies, until he scored a magical 219 in the ODI at Indore. However, his run of low scores has not inspired any confidence in Indian fans.

A couple of years ago, Gambhir was on top of the ICC Test Ratings for batsmen. Sadly, he hasn’t put up a century in 2011, and has shown serious vulnerability outside the off stump. His form has fallen over the last year to such an extent that some critics are even calling for his head.

The opening stand is very critical to India’s batting fortunes. It will be difficult for India to put up a big score without Gambhir’s solidity and a swashbuckling knock from Sehwag to put pressure back on the Aussie bowlers. They have the skills and experience. This is the right time to show what they are capable of.

2nd New Ball worries

It’s not only the 1st new ball that has created problems for Indian batsmen. The 2nd new ball has had devastating effects on India’s middle and lower-middle order. Notably, India have not survived 100 overs in a single innings in the last 5 overseas tests.

In my opinion, the failure of India’s no.6 and 7 batsmen has been primarily responsible for this. On quite a few occasions, India found themselves to be 4-5 wickets down at the end of 80 overs. However, the 2nd new ball has then triggered or accelerated a batting collapse to leave India short of the 300 mark.
After Saurav Ganguly’s retirement, India has struggled to fill the no.6 position. Yuvraj Singh and Suresh Raina have failed. Cheteshwar Pujara is injured. It is now Virat Kohli’s turn to show if he is capable of succeeding at test cricket. This, coupled with the (overseas) batting failures of MS Dhoni has exacerbated matters further. Captain Dhoni’s wicket has often triggered a lower-order batting collapse. The table below throws up an interesting trend.

Venue
Inn.
2nd New Ball wk
MS Dhoni wk
MS Dhoni score
Team Score
2nd New Ball Collapse
Lord's
1
240-6 (83.4)
240-6 (83.4)
28 (103)
286 (95.5)
46-5
Lord's
2
225-6 (85.2)
225-6 (85.2)
16 (49)
261 (96.3)
36-5
Trent Bridge
1
267-5 (85.4)
273-6 (87.3)
5 (9)
288 (91.1)
21-6
Oval
2
269-7 (83.2)
269-7 (83.2)
3 (19)
283 (91)
14-4
MCG
1
245-7 (81.4)
245-7 (81.4)
6 (8)
282 (94.1)
37-4



As the table above suggests, India have often been in a decent (but by no means strong) position after 80 overs. From here, nos.6 and 7 should take the responsibility to take the score from 250 to 400+. Sadly, our nos.6 and 7 have not been good enough to survive the 2nd new ball and the results are there to see. In fact, MS Dhoni can be classified as a “New Ball Bunny”.

What’s the solution? Surely MS Dhoni is a better batsman than his recent scores suggest. His frailties against the new ball need not surprise us. He is a natural stroke-player and if his batting is allowed to flourish, can change the course of a match.

I would suggest a move for Dhoni to promote himself to no.5, at the expense of VVS Laxman dropping to no.6. This move may look drastic, but this is the time for our captain to lead the way himself, much like he did in the World Cup finals, when he promoted himself ahead of Yuvraj Singh who was in peak form.

Batting at no.5 will mean Dhoni will get the opportunity to build an innings against a relatively older ball. He can then take charge as the ball (and bowlers) get worn out, and make a difference of 30-40 runs before the 2nd new ball is taken. If he survives beyond 80 overs, he will be in a much better position to encounter the new ball with 50-60 runs under his belt. Else, the new ball can be faced by VVS Laxman and  Kohli (or even Ajinkya Rahane who is an opening batsman and can face the new ball with much more confidence).

Either way, Dhoni’s skills will be much better utilised if he walks in to bat when the ball is 40-50 overs old. These additional runs and the momentum can prove to be the difference between a score of 280-290 and 400.

The Bigger Issue

Of course, the above problems are only symptoms of a much bigger trend. With the overwhelming importance given to ODI and T20 cricket, batsmen all over the world have become used to playing on flat pitches, which offer little or no help to the bowlers (especially seamers).

As a result, when a test match is played on a pitch with some grass, modern batsmen are found lacking in technique and temperament to grind out a long innings. It turns out to be a low-scoring affair and one where ‘the men are separated from the boys’. Cricket administrators the world over need to consider the effect of bang-bang cricket on the quality of test match batting. But that can be left for another day.

For now, I’d like to see Dhoni batting at #5.